After Landing in Canada: Your First 90 Days

Essential steps and practical advice for new permanent residents settling into Canadian life.

First Week
Critical Documents
First Month
Essential Services
First 90 Days
Full Settlement

🎉 Congratulations on Becoming a Permanent Resident!

You've successfully completed one of the most challenging immigration processes in the world. Now comes the exciting part: building your new life in Canada.

This guide provides a practical roadmap for your first 90 days, prioritizing essential tasks and helping you settle efficiently.

Week 1: Critical Documents & Immediate Needs

Priority #1: Social Insurance Number (SIN)
Do This First

Your SIN is required for working, accessing government benefits, filing taxes, and opening bank accounts.

How to Apply:

  • Online: Apply through Service Canada website (fastest, 5-10 business days)
  • In-person: Visit Service Canada office with your documents
  • By mail: Send application + documents to Service Canada

Required Documents:

  • ✓ Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)
  • ✓ Passport or travel document
  • ✓ Completed application form (if applying by mail/in-person)

Cost: Free | Processing: 5-10 business days (online), same day (in-person)

Priority #2: Permanent Resident Card

Your PR Card is proof of your permanent resident status and required for re-entering Canada after international travel.

What Happens:

  • • Application automatically triggered when you land in Canada
  • • IRCC will mail PR Card to Canadian address you provided
  • • Arrives within 6-8 weeks (sometimes up to 3 months)
  • • Valid for 5 years

⚠️ Important:

Ensure your mailing address is correct and stable. If you move before receiving your card, update address with IRCC immediately through your account.

Priority #3: Open Bank Account

Critical for receiving salary, paying bills, and building Canadian credit history.

Recommended Banks for Newcomers:

  • Big 5 Banks: TD, RBC, Scotiabank, BMO, CIBC (newcomer packages available)
  • Online Banks: Tangerine, EQ Bank (no fees, but no physical branches)
  • • Many offer free banking for 1st year + credit card for newcomers

Required Documents:

  • ✓ Passport
  • ✓ COPR or PR Card
  • ✓ Proof of Canadian address (lease, utility bill)
  • ✓ Initial deposit (amount varies by bank, often $100-$500)

Pro Tip: Apply for secured credit card immediately to start building credit history.

Priority #4: Provincial Health Card

Provides access to free healthcare. Application process and waiting period varies by province.

Waiting Periods by Province:

No Wait: Alberta, Manitoba, PEI

3 Months: Ontario, BC, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia

Quebec: First day of 3rd month after arrival

Yukon, NWT, Nunavut: Immediate

⚠️ During Waiting Period:

Purchase private health insurance to cover medical emergencies. Options include: Blue Cross, Manulife, Sun Life (typically $60-$150/month).

How to Apply:

  • • Visit Service Ontario/BC/etc. office or apply online
  • • Bring: COPR, passport, proof of address
  • • Receive temporary paper until card arrives (2-6 weeks)

Month 1: Essential Services & Setup

Secure Permanent Housing

Finding Rentals:

  • Websites: Rentals.ca, Kijiji, PadMapper, Craigslist
  • Facebook: City-specific rental groups
  • • Average rent: $1,500-$2,500/month (1BR, varies by city)

What You'll Need:

  • ✓ First and last month's rent
  • ✓ Employment letter or proof of funds
  • ✓ References (employer, previous landlord)
  • ✓ Credit check (explain no Canadian history)

Pro Tip: Consider short-term rental (Airbnb, furnished apartment) for first 1-2 months while you explore neighborhoods and find the right long-term place.

Get Phone & Internet Service

Mobile Plans:

  • • Major: Rogers, Bell, Telus ($50-$80/month)
  • • Budget: Fido, Koodo, Virgin, Public Mobile ($30-$50/month)
  • • Unlimited talk/text + 10-20GB data typical

Home Internet:

  • • Major: Rogers, Bell, Shaw/Telus ($60-$100/month)
  • • Budget: TekSavvy, Start.ca ($40-$70/month)
  • • Fiber/cable options depending on location
Convert/Get Driver's License

Rules vary by province. Some allow direct exchange, others require testing.

Direct Exchange Countries (No Test):

US, UK, Australia, France, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland (varies by province)

If Testing Required:

  • • Written knowledge test → G1/Class 7/Learner's
  • • Road test after waiting period → G2/Class 5
  • • Final road test → Full G/Class 5

Cost: $90-$160 for testing | Timeline: 8-24 months for full license

First 90 Days: Job Search & Integration

Find Employment

Job Search Platforms:

  • • Indeed Canada
  • • LinkedIn
  • • Job Bank (government site)
  • • Workopolis
  • • Company websites directly

Prepare Canadian Resume:

  • • 1-2 pages maximum
  • • No photo, age, or marital status
  • • Focus on achievements, not duties
  • • Quantify results (numbers, percentages)
  • • Include SIN, Canadian address, phone

Free Settlement Services:

  • Immigrant Services Organizations: YMCA, ACCES, ISANS (resume help, job search workshops)
  • Mentorship Programs: Toronto Region Immigrant Employment Council (TRIEC)
  • Language Classes: Free ESL/FSL through LINC/CLIC
  • Job Fairs: Newcomer-specific hiring events

Reality Check: First Canadian job often below your qualifications. Consider it a stepping stone to gain Canadian experience and references. Average job search: 3-6 months.

Professional Licensing (If Applicable)

Regulated professions require Canadian licensing/certification to practice.

Common Regulated Professions:

  • • Engineers (PEng through PEO, APEGA, etc.)
  • • Doctors & Nurses (provincial colleges)
  • • Accountants (CPA Canada)
  • • Teachers (provincial teaching colleges)
  • • Lawyers (provincial law societies)
  • • Architects (provincial associations)
  • • Electricians, Plumbers (Red Seal trades)
  • • Pharmacists (provincial colleges)

Licensing Process (Typical):

  • 1. Credential assessment by regulatory body
  • 2. Exams (theoretical and/or practical)
  • 3. Canadian work experience requirement (internship/supervised hours)
  • 4. Language proficiency test
  • 5. Final registration and licensing

Timeline: 6 months - 3 years depending on profession

Build Canadian Credit History

Credit score is crucial for loans, mortgages, car financing, and even renting apartments.

How to Build Credit Fast:

  • 1. Secured Credit Card: Deposit $500-$1,000, use for small purchases, pay in full monthly
  • 2. Newcomer Credit Card: Many banks offer unsecured cards for new PRs
  • 3. Rent Reporting: Use services like Borrowell to report rent payments
  • 4. Keep Utilization Low: Use under 30% of credit limit
  • 5. Never Miss Payments: Set up auto-pay

Timeline: 6 months to establish score, 1-2 years to reach good score (700+)

Free Settlement Resources

Government Services:

  • Service Canada: SIN, CPP, EI, OAS
  • CRA (Tax Agency): Tax filing, benefits
  • IRCC: PR card renewal, citizenship
  • 211: Community services helpline

Settlement Organizations:

  • YMCA: Newcomer services nationwide
  • ACCES: Employment services (Ontario)
  • ISANS: Settlement services (Nova Scotia)
  • ISSofBC: Settlement services (BC)
Need More Immigration Help?

Congrats on landing! If you have family or friends planning to immigrate, refer them to our services. We help with Express Entry applications, PNP strategies, and refusal rescue.

Generated and reviewed by PRCan AI

An automated immigration analysis system trained on IRCC regulations, program guides, and official government documentation. Learn more about PRCan AI →

PRCan.ca - AI-Powered Canadian Immigration Planning